英语备考笔记
议论文模板
开头段(总论点 30~50字):
第一句:
看题目要求是否要抄题
若不抄题 -> With regard to … (n./ how to …/ whether …/ the saying), viewpoints vary considerably(相当地) / substantially(充分地) / vastly(深远地) / enormously(大大地). (对于…,大家观点各不相同)
注意 标点和 to的词性
第二句:
- As far as I am concerned, …
- From my perspective, …
- In my opinion, …
- From my standpoint, …
- I am in line with (I think …) the argument / view / opinion that … + 完整主谓宾(同位语从句)
- 好:xxx is tremendously beneficial = xxx exerts salutary impacts.(施加有益影响)
- 坏:xxx is harmful / detrimental. = xxx imposes adverse impacts.(强加负向影响)
主体段(分论点):
- 往年真题要求:make comments 【原因、利弊、解决方法】 OR cite examples OR use personal experiences
若讲原因:
There are a myriad of(很多;大量) reasons.(固定搭配)
The prime / major contributing factor is that … + 完整主谓宾
【递进】To elucidate(进一步解释一下) / To explain it further, + 展开道理论证
The second noteworthy(值得注意的) reason is that … + 完整主谓宾
若讲利弊:
- 上文 factor / reason 换成 benefit / merit 或如下:
- The benefits of … are numerous(多) and manifold(多)(外刊原句)
- First and foremost(第一), never can we ignore the significance of A (to B).【半倒装】(我们永远都不能忘记A(对B)的重要性)
- On top of(进一步) that, a further merit is that …
- 上文 factor / reason 换成 benefit / merit 或如下:
若讲问题:
- 换成 problem / challenge / hazard –或者– There are hidden(潜在的) problems / hazards.
- 【解决方法】To address / combat the problem, it is imperative(重要的) / advisable(明智的) (for sb) to do 【形式主语】
若讲方法:换成 ways / methods / approaches —- only via this approach + 【半倒装】(can sb …)
举例:
- xxx is a case in point.(固定搭配)
- This point is best illustrated by the case of … (外刊原句)
凑字数小结【可有可无】:
Accordingly / Therefore / Thus / Hence / So, …
- it reinforces(再次强调) my point that … 【同位语从句】
- it is utterly(完全地) / unmistakably(毫无疑问地) / abundantly(十分地) + (明显的是)clear / manifest / obvious / evident that … + 完整主谓宾【形式主语】
结尾段
To sum up, / all in all, / In a nutshell, 【注意标点和语法】
(凑字数,可有可无):
in light of the aforesaid / aforementioned / above factors, …
【挑一个写】
from what has been discussed above, …
from all the analysis above, …
taking into account all the factors above, …
considering all the factors above, …
重申/得出:
- I reiterate my standpoint that … 【同位语从句】
- it is safe / natural / reasonable(合理地/自然地 + 得出结论) to reach the conclusion that … 【形式主语】
翻译+阅读背景词汇
重点考察句型
- [2019.6/2020.7]“……已有……多年的历史” -> …has a history of more than…years.
常用句型
- “吃火锅时” -> When (family members and friends are) having hot pot,(When 引导的时间状语从句+句子主干+with伴随状语)
- “……同时……” -> …can do A while doing B.
词汇
地方:
1 | food culture -> 饮食文化
2 | delicious cuisine -> 佳肴
3 | rich cultural charm -> 丰富的文化韵味
古代文明:ancient civilization
古代/近代:ancient times modern times 【必须复数】
随唐大运河:the Grand Canal(运河) of Sui Dynasty
康乾盛世:the High Qing era
领士:territory
中国经济:
社会发展:
经济和社会发展: