议论文模板

开头段(总论点 30~50字):

  1. 第一句:

    1. 看题目要求是否要抄题

    2. 若不抄题 -> With regard to … (n./ how to …/ whether …/ the saying), viewpoints vary considerably(相当地) / substantially(充分地) / vastly(深远地) / enormously(大大地). (对于…,大家观点各不相同)

      注意 标点和 to的词性

  2. 第二句:

    • As far as I am concerned, …
    • From my perspective, …
    • In my opinion, …
    • From my standpoint, …
      1. I am in line with (I think …) the argument / view / opinion that … + 完整主谓宾(同位语从句)
      2. 好:xxx is tremendously beneficial = xxx exerts salutary impacts.(施加有益影响)
      3. 坏:xxx is harmful / detrimental. = xxx imposes adverse impacts.(强加负向影响)

主体段(分论点):

  • 往年真题要求:make comments 【原因、利弊、解决方法】 OR cite examples OR use personal experiences
  1. 讲原因

    1. There are a myriad of(很多;大量) reasons.(固定搭配)

    2. The prime / major contributing factor is that … + 完整主谓宾

      递进】To elucidate(进一步解释一下) / To explain it further, + 展开道理论证

    3. The second noteworthy(值得注意的) reason is that … + 完整主谓宾

  2. 讲利弊

    1. 上文 factor / reason 换成 benefit / merit 或如下:
      1. The benefits of … are numerous(多) and manifold(多)(外刊原句)
      2. First and foremost(第一), never can we ignore the significance of A (to B).【半倒装】(我们永远都不能忘记A(对B)的重要性)
      3. On top of(进一步) that, a further merit is that …
  3. 讲问题

    1. 换成 problem / challenge / hazard –或者– There are hidden(潜在的) problems / hazards.
    2. 【解决方法】To address / combat the problem, it is imperative(重要的) / advisable(明智的) (for sb) to do 【形式主语】
  4. 讲方法:换成 ways / methods / approaches —- only via this approach + 【半倒装】(can sb …)

  5. 举例:

    1. xxx is a case in point.(固定搭配)
    2. This point is best illustrated by the case of … (外刊原句)
  6. 凑字数小结【可有可无】:

    Accordingly / Therefore / Thus / Hence / So, …

    1. it reinforces(再次强调) my point that … 【同位语从句】
    2. it is utterly(完全地) / unmistakably(毫无疑问地) / abundantly(十分地) + (明显的是)clear / manifest / obvious / evident that … + 完整主谓宾【形式主语】

结尾段

  1. To sum up, / all in all, / In a nutshell, 【注意标点和语法】

  2. (凑字数,可有可无):

    1. in light of the aforesaid / aforementioned / above factors, …

    2. 【挑一个写】

      1. from what has been discussed above, …

      2. from all the analysis above, …

      3. taking into account all the factors above, …

      4. considering all the factors above, …

  3. 重申/得出:

    1. I reiterate my standpoint that … 【同位语从句】
    2. it is safe / natural / reasonable(合理地/自然地 + 得出结论) to reach the conclusion that … 【形式主语】

翻译+阅读背景词汇

重点考察句型

  1. [2019.6/2020.7]“……已有……多年的历史” -> …has a history of more than…years.

常用句型

  1. “吃火锅时” -> When (family members and friends are) having hot pot,(When 引导的时间状语从句+句子主干+with伴随状语)
  2. “……同时……” -> …can do A while doing B.

词汇

  1. 地方:

    1 | food culture -> 饮食文化

    2 | delicious cuisine -> 佳肴

    3 | rich cultural charm -> 丰富的文化韵味

  2. 古代文明:ancient civilization

  3. 古代/近代:ancient times modern times 【必须复数】

  4. 随唐大运河:the Grand Canal(运河) of Sui Dynasty

  5. 康乾盛世:the High Qing era

  6. 领士:territory

  7. 中国经济:

  8. 社会发展:

  9. 经济和社会发展: